Both gravity-feed and fuel-pump systems may incorporate a fuel primer into the system. The fuel primer is used to draw fuel from the tanks to vaporize fuel directly into the cylinders prior to starting the engine. During cold eather, when
engines are difficult to start, the fuel primer helps because there is
not enough heat available to vaporize the fuel in the carburetor. It is
important to lock the primer in place when it is not in use. If the knob
is free to move, it may vibrate out during flight and can cause an
excessively rich mixture. To avoid overpriming, read the priming
instructions for the aircraft.
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